Maintaining a normal physiologic acid-base balance is essential for the functioning of every organ system in the body. The renal and pulmonary systems are the primary regulators of acid-base balance.

Dietary acid load (DAL) describes the net acid or base potential of habitual diet, typically calculated from nutrient intakes such as protein, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium. Diets rich in animal ...

A well-established technique, acid-base titration is an analytical method used to determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base. In practice, it involves adding a solution of known strength ...

DKA is a complication of diabetes that can cause many symptoms. Various lab tests can confirm a diagnosis of DKA. These include ABG tests, which measure different components of the blood. In this ...

Whether it was during my medical training, leading group Knowledge Self-Assessments, or treating patients, few topics were met with a greater abundance of blank stares or groans than acid-base ...