An integrated approach is essential for an effective criminal justice system. By combining insights from criminology, penology, and victimology, a holistic approach to addressing crime can be ...

Deterrence and vengeance form the basis of what traditional penology calls the “principle of less eligibility,” that is, the belief that incarcerated persons should not be afforded greater ...

The Artstor website will be retired on Aug 1st. Strategic Studies Quarterly Vol. 12, No. 4, WINTER 2018 How Does Nuclear Deterrence Differ from ... Nuclear and conventional deterrence are in fact ...