Punishment is the imposition of a penalty for wrongdoing. Several theories justify punishment, each with distinct goals and principles. These theories include deterrent, retributive, preventive, ...

Deterrence means to discourage someone from committing a crime by making them afraid of the consequences. This is usually done by making the punishment harsh and unpleasant. Key fact Harsh ...

Nuclear and conventional deterrence are in fact quite different in terms of theory, practice, and impact. The differences play out in various ways depending on whether strategies of denial, punishment ...

Deterrence means to discourage someone from doing a crime by making them afraid of the consequences. This is usually done by making the punishment harsh and unpleasant. Key fact Harsh punishments ...