The issue was identified after an engineering tear-down in which relays showed contact spring deformation and a subsequent tear-down that revealed contact corrosion in the internal relay of the ...

Used previously for heavier vehicles, they have only recently become operational in cars. The replacement types usually use a diaphragm arrangement like the mechanical pumps, except that it is ...

NOTE: These recalls are presented as a public safety resource. For more information, visit your local BMW Motorcycle dealer or visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration website. On ...