Immunoassay screening remains the cornerstone step in diagnosing AAV. Immunoassay testing for antiproteinase 3 (anti-PR3) and antimyeloperoxidase (anti-MPO) retain an advantage against indirect ...
HEp-2 cell image classification is a crucial area of research in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. The widely used Indirect Immunofluorescence (IIF) microscopy technique, employing HEp-2 cells as ...