Compartment evaluations Recent efforts have evaluated the use of non-invasive technologies to monitor intra- and extravascular fluid volumes independently. Methods for evaluating intravascular fluid ...

The scientific exploration of fluid kinetics and volume management in anesthesia focuses on how infused fluids distribute, redistribute, and are eliminated during surgical procedures and general ...

Despite substantial advances in guideline-directed medical therapy, recurrent hospitalization remains a persistent challenge in the management of congestive heart failure (CHF). Fluid overload is ...

Controversy regarding the use of salt-containing solutions in surgery and trauma has continued for most of the 20th century. In 1911, Evans wrote: The therapeutic value of a physiologic saline ...