Immune system activation or dysregulation has a major role in the development and progression of many cardiovascular diseases. To highlight the importance of the innate and adaptive immune responses ...

Background: Impairment of gas exchange and blood flow through the placenta leads to hypoxia and hypercapnia, causing increased systemic vascular resistance and tachycardia, influencing the ...

For the first time since the civil war, the American life expectancy is going to decline during the twenty-first century, owing to diseases associated with obesity and other obesity-related ...