Mutual information, a general measure of the relatedness between two random variables, has been actively used in the analysis of biomedical data. The mutual information between two discrete variables ...

Quantum key distribution (QKD) exploits the fundamental principles of physics to exchange cryptographic keys between two parties. It can guarantee information-theoretic security, in the sense that the ...

Probability Distribution Notes: Probability is a fundamental aspect of mathematics that helps us understand and quantify uncertainty. Mastery of this subject is essential for students, as it has ...