The term "reasoning" is a familiar metaphor in today's artificial intelligence (AI) technology, often used to describe the verbose outputs generated by so-called reasoning AI models such as OpenAI's ...

In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence has led to significant achievements of large models (such as GPT-3, BERT, etc.) in the field of natural language processing. However, ...

Logical Systems and Model Theory constitute a foundational area bridging mathematics, computer science and philosophy through the formalisation of reasoning. By abstracting the essential components of ...

On September 6, 2025, Skill Leap AI conducted a comprehensive comparative evaluation of four advanced artificial intelligence models. These models are ChatGPT 5, Gemini Pro, Claude Opus 4.1, and Grok.

Continuing the discussion of logic models in social work education, this article describes logic modeling as a tool for teaching evaluation skills in practice, research, and policy courses. Because ...

New artificial intelligence research from Apple shows AI reasoning models may not be "thinking" so well after all. According to a paper published just days before Apple's WWDC event, large reasoning ...

The Journal of Philosophical Logic provides a forum for work at the crossroads of philosophy and logic, old and new, with contributions ranging from conceptual to technical. Accordingly, the Journal ...