Immediately before the physical examination, the patient should void as normally and completely as possible. The voided volume should be recorded. A post-void residual volume can then be determined ...

Infants, children and young people with a urinary tract infection have risk factors for urinary tract infection and serious underlying pathology recorded as part of their history and examination.

Background Clinicians should be aware of the diagnostic values of various symptoms, signs and antecedents. This information is particularly important in primary care settings, where sophisticated ...

Although cystitis per se in the female — either young or old — is an exceedingly rare condition, the triad of symptoms generally interpreted as indicative of cystitis is extremely frequent in ...

What are the tests to be done ? A through physical examination is very important to understand the site and nature of the pain. It would also give the doctor an idea as to whether the pain is likely ...

Explore surgical options for metastatic bladder cancer, including radical cystectomy and metastasectomy. Learn how surgery ...

Blood in your urine, clinically referred to as haematuria, is not something to be taken lightly. It can be either visible (seen as red or tea-coloured urine) or microscopic (detected only through ...