The conditions of a valid warrant are relatively straightforward, because Warrant Clause doctrine continues to track the Fourth Amendment’s text. Probable cause and particular description are ...

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures and provides that warrants may only be granted upon findings of probable cause.

A federal judge allowed a suit to proceed that alleges a Michigan State Police lieutenant violated the Fourth Amendment rights of an ex-Detroit cop.

Fourth Amendment case law deals with three central questions: what government activities constitute "search" and "seizure"; what constitutes probable cause for these actions; and how violations of ...

Even this loosening of Fourth Amendment protection by the Orwellian re-definition of probable cause was not enough to satisfy the rapacious appetite of the government to spy. Thus, President George W.

"SB 42 is another step forward in modernizing Illinois cannabis laws," said Peter Contos of Cannabis Equality Illinois.

Even this loosening of Fourth Amendment protection by the Orwellian re-definition of probable cause was not enough to satisfy the rapacious appetite of the government to spy. Thus, President George W.