Abstract: This article presents a novel constellation modeling method for fast and accurate calibration of beamforming integrated circuits (BFICs) and radio frequency (RF) chains in large-scale phased ...

Integrating livestock grazing with photovoltaic (PV) systems offers a promising strategy to enhance both agricultural and energy outputs from the same land. However, limited information is available ...

Abstract: This article proposes a new method to find the optimum frequency offsets (FOs) in a frequency diverse array (FDA) radar transmit beampattern that minimizes the peak sidelobe level (PSLL) and ...