Sometimes A causes B and B causes A. In these cases a person can commits the fallacy only if his reasoning depends on an ignorance of one of these relationships. Def.: Claiming that some inference A ...

Without a time machine, there is no way to know if this is true, but further, the line of thinking falls into a logical ...

Bryce Hoffman writes about leadership, strategy, and decision making. The base rate fallacy is a cognitive bias that causes us to ignore or undervalue general information and instead focus on data ...

"Fallacy," you could say, is a statement or an argument based on a false or invalid inference. The statement -- in the case that I want to present -- is students trying to distinguish themselves from ...