Retroperitoneal tumors sit at the intersection of anatomical difficulty and biological diversity. Their deep location can delay recognition, while their relationships with major vessels, viscera, ...

A nephrectomy is a surgery to remove all or part of a kidney. It’s typically necessary for people with kidney cancer, kidney disease, or a damaged kidney, or someone who’s donating a kidney. Recovery ...

A partial nephrectomy involves removing a section of the kidney, often due to a localized tumor. This procedure can be performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques or traditional open ...