The treaty establishes a framework for cross-border evidence exchange, victim protection, and crime prevention, while emphasising safeguards for human rights online.

The nearly 200 countries convening at the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) committed to prioritize land restoration and drought resilience in national policies and international cooperation as an essential strategy for food security and climate adaptation.

The document also recognises the growing impact of cybercrime on victims and prioritises justice, especially for vulnerable groups.