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  1. Evolution - Convergent, Parallel, Adaptation | Britannica

    Dec 2, 2025 · Parallelism and convergence are not always clearly distinguishable. Strictly speaking, convergent evolution occurs when descendants resemble each other more than …

  2. Difference Between Parallel and Convergent Evolution

    Jan 24, 2018 · The main difference between parallel and convergent evolution is that parallel evolution describes the independent evolution of two species, maintaining a same level of …

  3. Parallel evolution - Wikipedia

    When two species share a trait, evolution is defined as parallel if the ancestors are known to have shared that similarity; if not, it is defined as convergent.

  4. 18.5G: Convergent Evolution - Biology LibreTexts

    Convergent evolution is the opposite of divergent evolution, in which related species evolve different traits. Convergent evolution is similar to parallel evolution, in which two similar but …

  5. Molecular Genetics Journal - Wiley Online Library

    Sep 19, 2023 · The distinction lies in ancestral phenotypes. Parallel evolution takes place when the ancestral phenotypes (before selection) of the lineages are similar. Convergent evolution …

  6. Convergent and Parallel Evolution: Key Differences Explained

    Convergent evolution occurs when descendants resemble each other more than their ancestors did in terms of some feature. Parallel evolution implies that two or more lineages changed in …

  7. Parallel vs. Convergent Evolution in Domestication and ...

    May 7, 2018 · Similar phenotypic changes in different species may be controlled by homologous genes (parallel evolution at the genetic level) or non-homologous genes (convergent evolution …

  8. Parallel vs Convergent Evolution (The Key Difference)

    Dec 5, 2025 · Convergent evolution occurs when two species from different ancestral lines independently evolve similar traits, like the wings of birds and insects. In contrast, parallel …

  9. Evolutionary Similarities: Understanding Parallelism and ...

    Nov 30, 2024 · Parallelism and convergence are two distinct evolutionary processes that result in similar traits appearing in different species. While they might seem identical at first glance, …

  10. Convergent vs. Parallel Evolution - WAYNE'S WORD

    "Biologists often distinguish 'convergent' from 'parallel' evolution. This distinction usually assumes that when a given phenotype evolves, the underlying genetic mechanisms are different in …